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Down payment calculator

Estimate what you may need to buy.

Enter a home price and down payment percentage to see an estimated breakdown of cash needed — including closing costs and reserves. You may need less than you think.

This is a planning estimate. Actual requirements vary by loan program and lender.

See the full cash picture.

This calculator breaks down the estimated cash needed to close — down payment, closing costs, and a cash reserve. Compare common down payment scenarios side by side and see where PMI may apply.

Enter the home price you are considering. Use a rough estimate if you are still exploring.

Many buyers put down 3% to 10%. You do not need 20% to buy a home. Enter what you are considering or planning.

Closing costs typically range from 2% to 5% of the home price. Use 3% as a starting estimate if you are unsure.

Reserves are funds kept after closing. Two to three months of mortgage payments is a common guideline.

Used to estimate your cash reserve amount. Use the mortgage payment calculator if you need a payment estimate first.

Estimated total cash needed$49,100

Includes down payment, estimated closing costs, and cash reserve.

Down payment at 10%$35,000
Estimated closing costs at 3%$10,500
Estimated cash reserve (2 months)$3,600
Estimated loan amount$315,000

With a 10% down payment, private mortgage insurance may be required until you reach 20% equity. PMI typically adds to your monthly payment and is not included in this estimate. A loan officer can explain your options for reducing or eliminating PMI.

Compare down payment scenarios
3% — $10,500PMILoan: $339,500
5% — $17,500PMILoan: $332,500
10% — $35,000PMILoan: $315,000
20% — $70,000Loan: $280,000

These estimates are based on the numbers you entered and are for planning purposes only. Actual down payment requirements, closing costs, and reserve requirements vary by loan program, lender, and property. An Intra officer can help you understand what you may actually need.

Want a more exact estimate?

An Intra loan officer can review this scenario with your real numbers and help you understand what may change. No hard credit pull required.

Talk to an Intra loan officer →

What this estimate includes

Included

  • Down payment amount based on your chosen percentage
  • Estimated closing costs and cash reserve
  • Side-by-side comparison of common down payment scenarios

Not included

  • Exact lender fees, title charges, and prepaid escrows
  • Down payment assistance or gift fund eligibility
  • Monthly payment, taxes, insurance, or PMI amounts

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the home price you are considering.
  2. Choose a down payment percentage — try 3%, 10%, and 20% to compare.
  3. Adjust closing cost and reserve assumptions to match your market.
  4. Review total cash to close, then confirm program requirements with an officer.

Common questions, plain answers.

The minimum down payment depends on the loan type. Conventional loans can require as little as 3%, FHA loans require 3.5%, and VA and USDA loans may require no down payment at all. The right amount depends on your situation and goals.

Ready for the next step

Your numbers make more sense with a real conversation.

Estimates are a starting point. An Intra loan officer can show you your actual rate — based on your real situation, not a guess.

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